Kenyan · Breakfast
Home-made Mandazi
About this recipe
Kenyan cooking is built around ugali (cornmeal), greens (sukuma wiki), and grilled meats (nyama choma), with coastal Swahili influences (coconut, fish, spice) along the Indian Ocean.
As a breakfast dish, Home-made Mandazi is typically quick to cook and forgiving — designed for the constraints of a morning kitchen, where speed and ease matter more than elaboration.
The scaler above resizes every ingredient to the number of servings you actually want; Cook Mode walks you through the recipe one step at a time with hands-free timers.
Recipe data is sourced from TheMealDB's open community database; ScaleRecipe handles the curation, the scaling math, the editorial commentary, and the conversion utilities woven into each page.
Translate this recipe
Reading in English
Listen to this recipe
No matching voice on this device
Method
- This is one recipe a lot of people have requested and I have tried to make it as simple as possible and I hope it will work for you. Make sure you use the right flour which is basically one with raising agents. Adjust the amount of sugar to your taste and try using different flavours to have variety whenever you have them.
- You can use Coconut milk instead of regular milk, you can also add desiccated coconut to the dry flour or other spices like powdered cloves or cinnamon.
- For “healthy looking” mandazis do not roll the dough too thin before frying and use the procedure I have indicated above.
- 1. Mix the flour,cinnamon and sugar in a suitable bowl.
- 2. In a separate bowl whisk the egg into the milk
- 3. Make a well at the centre of the flour and add the milk and egg mixture and slowly mix to form a dough.
- 4. Knead the dough for 3-4 minutes or until it stops sticking to the sides of the bowl and you have a smooth surface.
- 5. Cover the dough with a damp cloth and allow to rest for 15 minutes.
- 6. Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface into a 1cm thick piece.
- 7. Using a sharp small knife, cut the dough into the desired size setting aside ready for deep frying.
- 8. Heat your oil in a suitable pot and gently dip the mandazi pieces to cook until light brown on the first side then turn to cook on the second side.
- 9. Serve them warm or cold
Cooking notes
Scaling works best when you weigh ingredients rather than measure by volume — small differences in packing can compound at higher multipliers.
For volume-to-weight conversions of any ingredient — flour, sugar, butter, salts — use the ingredient converter. To translate the recipe's oven temperature between °C, °F and gas mark, see the temperature converter.
When you scale this recipe up or down, remember that cooking time does not scale linearly. A doubled cake takes longer, but not twice as long; a doubled soup takes roughly twice as long. The cooking-time guide gives sensible starting estimates by dish geometry.
Scaling notes
Scaling Home-made Mandazi
Home-made Mandazi is written for around four servings as it stands on this page — scaling it up for a party or down for a meal-for-one is the small math problem most home cooks face every week. Here's how this particular dish responds to scaling, what changes linearly, and what doesn't.
Breakfast recipes like Home-made Mandazi are typically small-batch and quick-cooking, so scaling is forgiving but constrained by equipment. Eggs (50 g per large) and small spice quantities (use 1.5× when doubling) are the usual scaling-sensitive elements. Pancake-style dishes scale by total pan time rather than pan size — cook in sequential batches.
This recipe calls for eggs, which are the trickiest ingredient to scale to non-integer multiples. A US "large" egg weighs about 50 g; if a fractional scaling lands on, say, 1.5 eggs, beat one egg and weigh 25 g of the beaten mixture rather than guessing. The same goes for halving recipes — half an egg is 25 g of beaten egg, not a dramatic estimate.
Because this recipe is built around flour and sugar, weighing in grams (rather than measuring cups) is what separates a consistent bake from a one-time win. A cup of all-purpose flour can weigh 113 g or 150 g depending on how you scoop — that's a 30 % swing that ruins texture.
Skip the math entirely — ScaleRecipe's scaler rewrites every ingredient line above with proper culinary fractions and smart unit promotion the moment you change the serving count. Open the scaler →
Beyond the recipe
Substitutions & make-ahead — Home-made Mandazi
Two things home cooks ask about most when they're outside the recipe's exact assumptions: what swaps work for which ingredients, and how the dish behaves when you make it ahead. Both depend on what Home-made Mandazi is doing structurally — here's the practical version.
Substitution ideas
Eggs
For binding (cookies, quick breads, meatballs): 1 large egg ≈ 1 tbsp ground flaxseed + 3 tbsp water, rested 5 minutes until gelled — structurally closest to a real egg. For moisture without structure (cakes, brownies): ¼ cup unsweetened applesauce or mashed banana per egg, accepting some loss of rise.
Dairy milk
Unsweetened soy milk substitutes 1:1 in custards and baked goods (the protein content matches). Oat milk gives a creamier mouthfeel for soups and coffee drinks. Almond milk works for lighter applications. Skip coconut milk in savoury recipes unless the dish calls for it — the flavour is unmistakable.
For weight-based swaps and arbitrary quantities, the ingredient density converter and the cup-to-grams chart cover most pantry staples.
Make-ahead and storage
Breakfast dishes are typically built for speed and quality, not make-ahead. Home-made Mandazi's components can be prepped the night before — eggs cracked into a covered bowl, vegetables chopped, pancake batter rested overnight (which actually improves tenderness) — but the cooking itself should happen morning-of. Egg-based dishes especially don't reheat well: proteins toughen, water separates, and the result feels like buffet food rather than a fresh meal.
Keep cooking
More breakfast recipes
Cooking aids
Tools to use while you cook this.
Each opens in a new tab so the timer keeps running. The math is auditable on the guide page below each converter, with worked examples and where the numbers come from.
Volume
Tablespoons, teaspoons, cups, ml, fluid ounces — every culinary volume unit, with US/metric/imperial cups handled distinctly.
OpenWeight
Grams, ounces, pounds, kilograms — exact for any ingredient, plus the volume-to-weight conversions for ~40 pantry staples.
OpenTemperature
Fahrenheit, Celsius, gas mark — translate any oven temperature, with notes on conventional vs convection.
OpenCooking time
The cube-root rule for scaling up, the differences between meat / cake / soup geometry, and sensible starting estimates.
OpenPan size
9-inch round vs 8-inch square vs 13×9. The math is surface area, not diameter — and the converter shows you both.
OpenLength
Inches and centimetres — for when a recipe says “cut into 1-inch pieces” and your ruler is metric.
OpenIngredient density
A cup of flour weighs 120 g; a cup of honey weighs 340. The full table of ~40 staples, with sources.
OpenOpen in main scaler
Edit the recipe text, scale by serving count, and copy the result. Same parser as the in-page scaler, more room to work.
OpenFrom the journal
Original essays on the small details.
The why behind the technique — original writing on the ingredient and equipment choices that separate a good cook from a frustrated one.
Reading a recipe like a chef
The 30-or-so recipe terms that show up most often, decoded
Read essayMay 4, 2026
Cooking for one — scaling principles
The math, the practical realities, and the recipes designed for one from the start
Read essayMay 4, 2026
How long do leftovers actually last?
Beyond the USDA's 3–4 days: the variables that actually determine the safe window
Read essayMay 4, 2026
Go deeper
Where this recipe sits in the wider tradition.
Each guide below is a real essay on the cuisine or the category — pillars, staples, techniques worth learning — paired with a curated grid of recipes filed under it.
Keep exploring
Ready to cook?
Scale it to your table, then get into the kitchen.
Send this recipe to the main scaler for further editing, or jump straight into Cook Mode for a hands-free walk-through with timers running.