Canadian · Dessert
Figgy Duff
About this recipe
Canadian home cooking reflects regional traditions across a huge geography — Quebec's French legacy (tourtière, poutine), the British baking of the Maritimes, the Indigenous and Asian-influenced cuisines of the West Coast.
As a dessert, Figgy Duff is the part of cooking where ratio precision matters most: a five-percent miss on flour or sugar changes the texture in a way no savoury dish would notice. Weighing in grams beats measuring in cups every time.
Set your servings in the scaler above and every line of the recipe rewrites itself with smart fractions and unit promotion. Open Cook Mode to step through it hands-free with timers running.
Recipe data is sourced from TheMealDB's open community database; ScaleRecipe handles the curation, the scaling math, the editorial commentary, and the conversion utilities woven into each page.
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Method
- In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, brown sugar, baking powder, and spices.
- Add raisins and stir well, making sure to coat the raisins in the flour mixture.
- Add melted butter, molasses and water and mix with a wooden spoon. Form a ball with the spoon or your hands and put the dough ball in a cotton pudding bag. Tie the bag, leaving at least 1 inch of room to allow the pudding to expand while cooking.
- Boil pudding for 1.5 hours. (In NL, this is typically done in the pot along with Jiggs Dinner, but it can be done independently.)
- When the duff is firm, remove it from the boiling water and let it cool slightly before removing it from the pudding bag.
- Slice pudding like a cake and serve with the warm sauce of your choice: rum butter sauce, warmed molasses or Molasses Coady sauce (1 cup (250 mL) molasses, 1/4 cup (60 mL) butter, 1/4 cup (60 mL) water) is common in Newfoundland.
Cooking notes
Baked goods are unforgiving with rounding — use weights rather than volumes whenever possible, and verify pan capacity if you scale up or down significantly.
For volume-to-weight conversions of any ingredient — flour, sugar, butter, salts — use the ingredient converter. To translate the recipe's oven temperature between °C, °F and gas mark, see the temperature converter.
When you scale this recipe up or down, remember that cooking time does not scale linearly. A doubled cake takes longer, but not twice as long; a doubled soup takes roughly twice as long. The cooking-time guide gives sensible starting estimates by dish geometry.
Scaling notes
Scaling Figgy Duff
Figgy Duff is written for around four servings as it stands on this page — scaling it up for a party or down for a meal-for-one is the small math problem most home cooks face every week. Here's how this particular dish responds to scaling, what changes linearly, and what doesn't.
Desserts are the most scaling-sensitive category, and Figgy Duff is no exception — the leavening, fat, and liquid ratios all interact. Doubling means a doubled pan AREA (not diameter), and bake time scales by the cube root of the volume change: a doubled cake takes about 26 % longer, not 100 %. Weigh ingredients in grams rather than measuring in cups for consistent results.
Because this recipe is built around flour and sugar, weighing in grams (rather than measuring cups) is what separates a consistent bake from a one-time win. A cup of all-purpose flour can weigh 113 g or 150 g depending on how you scoop — that's a 30 % swing that ruins texture.
Butter is one of the easier ingredients to scale because it's sold in standardised sticks: 1 US stick = 8 tablespoons = ½ cup = 113 g. Any fractional scaling lines up neatly on a kitchen scale, and grocery-store butter packaging is already pre-marked in tablespoon increments along the wrapper.
Skip the math entirely — ScaleRecipe's scaler rewrites every ingredient line above with proper culinary fractions and smart unit promotion the moment you change the serving count. Open the scaler →
Beyond the recipe
Substitutions & make-ahead — Figgy Duff
Two things home cooks ask about most when they're outside the recipe's exact assumptions: what swaps work for which ingredients, and how the dish behaves when you make it ahead. Both depend on what Figgy Duff is doing structurally — here's the practical version.
Substitution ideas
Butter
For sautéing or browning, equal-weight olive oil or a neutral oil works directly. For baking, equal-weight coconut oil (melted, then chilled to the same softness the recipe expects) gives a buttery richness; a quality vegan butter brick is the structural match for cookies and pastries where firmness matters.
All-purpose flour
For gluten-free, a 1-to-1 gluten-free baking blend (one that contains xanthan gum) is the most reliable swap. For texture variations: bread flour gives chewier results; cake flour gives more tender. Avoid almond or oat flour as a 1:1 swap — they don't form gluten and most recipes structurally depend on it.
Brown sugar
Brown sugar = white sugar + molasses. For 1 cup light brown sugar, use 1 cup granulated sugar + 1 tbsp molasses; for dark brown, 2 tbsp molasses. Coconut sugar is a near-1:1 swap with slightly less caramel depth — works for both light and dark.
For weight-based swaps and arbitrary quantities, the ingredient density converter and the cup-to-grams chart cover most pantry staples.
Make-ahead and storage
Most desserts in Figgy Duff's family can be made one day ahead, but storage matters more than for savoury dishes. Cakes and breads go in an airtight container at room temperature — refrigeration stales them faster than room air. Custards, cream-based fillings, and any dessert with eggs as a structural ingredient must refrigerate. For freezer storage, unfrosted cake layers wrap tightly and keep 2 months; frosted versions ice-crystal within 3-4 weeks.
Recipe video
Figgy Duff
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Cooking aids
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Volume
Tablespoons, teaspoons, cups, ml, fluid ounces — every culinary volume unit, with US/metric/imperial cups handled distinctly.
OpenWeight
Grams, ounces, pounds, kilograms — exact for any ingredient, plus the volume-to-weight conversions for ~40 pantry staples.
OpenTemperature
Fahrenheit, Celsius, gas mark — translate any oven temperature, with notes on conventional vs convection.
OpenCooking time
The cube-root rule for scaling up, the differences between meat / cake / soup geometry, and sensible starting estimates.
OpenPan size
9-inch round vs 8-inch square vs 13×9. The math is surface area, not diameter — and the converter shows you both.
OpenLength
Inches and centimetres — for when a recipe says “cut into 1-inch pieces” and your ruler is metric.
OpenIngredient density
A cup of flour weighs 120 g; a cup of honey weighs 340. The full table of ~40 staples, with sources.
OpenOpen in main scaler
Edit the recipe text, scale by serving count, and copy the result. Same parser as the in-page scaler, more room to work.
OpenFrom the journal
Original essays on the small details.
The why behind the technique — original writing on the ingredient and equipment choices that separate a good cook from a frustrated one.
Reading a recipe like a chef
The 30-or-so recipe terms that show up most often, decoded
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Cooking for one — scaling principles
The math, the practical realities, and the recipes designed for one from the start
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How long do leftovers actually last?
Beyond the USDA's 3–4 days: the variables that actually determine the safe window
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Where this recipe sits in the wider tradition.
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