Polish · Dessert
Polish doughnuts (Pączki)
About this recipe
Polish cooking is built around hearty cool-weather ingredients — cabbage, root vegetables, smoked sausage, mushrooms, sour cream — and the time-honoured patience of slow-cooked stews and braised pierogi fillings.
As a dessert, Polish doughnuts (Pączki) is the part of cooking where ratio precision matters most: a five-percent miss on flour or sugar changes the texture in a way no savoury dish would notice. Weighing in grams beats measuring in cups every time.
Set your servings in the scaler above and every line of the recipe rewrites itself with smart fractions and unit promotion. Open Cook Mode to step through it hands-free with timers running.
Recipe data is sourced from TheMealDB's open community database; ScaleRecipe handles the curation, the scaling math, the editorial commentary, and the conversion utilities woven into each page.
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Method
- step 1
- To make the leaven, mix the yeast with the sugar and flour, and stir in the warm milk. Set aside in a warm place for 30 minutes.
- step 2
- For the dough, put egg yolks into a heatproof bowl and add the sugar and vanilla sugar. Set the bowl over a pan of simmering water and whisk until smooth and thick.
- step 3
- Sift the flour into the bowl of a stand mixer, add the beaten yolks and the warm cream, mix thoroughly, then add a pinch of salt and the leaven. Bring together to make a dough and knead for 10 minutes (or 15-20 if doing this by hand).
- step 4
- When the dough stops sticking to your hands, pour in the cooled melted butter and knead for a few more minutes. Cover with a cloth and leave in a warm place to rise for at least 1 hr-1 hr 30 mins.
- step 5
- Mix the jam with the ground almonds and spoon into a piping bag or jam syringe. Divide the dough into 16 pieces and shape them into doughnuts. Cover and leave to rise for 30 mins.
- step 6
- Fill a deep pan or a deep fat fryer one third full of oil or melted lard and heat it until it is 180C – if you don’t have a thermometer, drop in a small chunk of bread. The oil is ready when it browns in about 30 secs. Add the doughnuts and fry, turning them once for about 1-2 mins on each side (a thin lighter ring should form in the middle). After removing, drain the doughnuts of excess fat on some kitchen paper.
Cooking notes
Baked goods are unforgiving with rounding — use weights rather than volumes whenever possible, and verify pan capacity if you scale up or down significantly.
For volume-to-weight conversions of any ingredient — flour, sugar, butter, salts — use the ingredient converter. To translate the recipe's oven temperature between °C, °F and gas mark, see the temperature converter.
When you scale this recipe up or down, remember that cooking time does not scale linearly. A doubled cake takes longer, but not twice as long; a doubled soup takes roughly twice as long. The cooking-time guide gives sensible starting estimates by dish geometry.
Scaling notes
Scaling Polish doughnuts (Pączki)
Polish doughnuts (Pączki) is written for around four servings as it stands on this page — scaling it up for a party or down for a meal-for-one is the small math problem most home cooks face every week. Here's how this particular dish responds to scaling, what changes linearly, and what doesn't.
Desserts are the most scaling-sensitive category, and Polish doughnuts (Pączki) is no exception — the leavening, fat, and liquid ratios all interact. Doubling means a doubled pan AREA (not diameter), and bake time scales by the cube root of the volume change: a doubled cake takes about 26 % longer, not 100 %. Weigh ingredients in grams rather than measuring in cups for consistent results.
This recipe calls for eggs, which are the trickiest ingredient to scale to non-integer multiples. A US "large" egg weighs about 50 g; if a fractional scaling lands on, say, 1.5 eggs, beat one egg and weigh 25 g of the beaten mixture rather than guessing. The same goes for halving recipes — half an egg is 25 g of beaten egg, not a dramatic estimate.
Yeast leavening makes timing sensitive to dough mass — a doubled batch may proof faster relative to its volume than a single batch, because the larger dough mass holds heat better. Check rise progress 15-20 minutes before the original recipe's time, and don't let dough over-proof while you're chasing the clock.
Skip the math entirely — ScaleRecipe's scaler rewrites every ingredient line above with proper culinary fractions and smart unit promotion the moment you change the serving count. Open the scaler →
Beyond the recipe
Substitutions & make-ahead — Polish doughnuts (Pączki)
Two things home cooks ask about most when they're outside the recipe's exact assumptions: what swaps work for which ingredients, and how the dish behaves when you make it ahead. Both depend on what Polish doughnuts (Pączki) is doing structurally — here's the practical version.
Substitution ideas
Eggs
For binding (cookies, quick breads, meatballs): 1 large egg ≈ 1 tbsp ground flaxseed + 3 tbsp water, rested 5 minutes until gelled — structurally closest to a real egg. For moisture without structure (cakes, brownies): ¼ cup unsweetened applesauce or mashed banana per egg, accepting some loss of rise.
Butter
For sautéing or browning, equal-weight olive oil or a neutral oil works directly. For baking, equal-weight coconut oil (melted, then chilled to the same softness the recipe expects) gives a buttery richness; a quality vegan butter brick is the structural match for cookies and pastries where firmness matters.
Heavy cream
For sauces and soups: evaporated milk + 1 tbsp butter per cup approximates the body and richness. For whipping, the solid layer from chilled full-fat canned coconut milk whips into stable peaks (the flavour is coconut-forward; works in tropical desserts, less so in vanilla applications).
For weight-based swaps and arbitrary quantities, the ingredient density converter and the cup-to-grams chart cover most pantry staples.
Make-ahead and storage
Most desserts in Polish doughnuts (Pączki)'s family can be made one day ahead, but storage matters more than for savoury dishes. Cakes and breads go in an airtight container at room temperature — refrigeration stales them faster than room air. Custards, cream-based fillings, and any dessert with eggs as a structural ingredient must refrigerate. For freezer storage, unfrosted cake layers wrap tightly and keep 2 months; frosted versions ice-crystal within 3-4 weeks.
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Polish doughnuts (Pączki)
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OpenWeight
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OpenTemperature
Fahrenheit, Celsius, gas mark — translate any oven temperature, with notes on conventional vs convection.
OpenCooking time
The cube-root rule for scaling up, the differences between meat / cake / soup geometry, and sensible starting estimates.
OpenPan size
9-inch round vs 8-inch square vs 13×9. The math is surface area, not diameter — and the converter shows you both.
OpenLength
Inches and centimetres — for when a recipe says “cut into 1-inch pieces” and your ruler is metric.
OpenIngredient density
A cup of flour weighs 120 g; a cup of honey weighs 340. The full table of ~40 staples, with sources.
OpenOpen in main scaler
Edit the recipe text, scale by serving count, and copy the result. Same parser as the in-page scaler, more room to work.
OpenFrom the journal
Original essays on the small details.
The why behind the technique — original writing on the ingredient and equipment choices that separate a good cook from a frustrated one.
Reading a recipe like a chef
The 30-or-so recipe terms that show up most often, decoded
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Cooking for one — scaling principles
The math, the practical realities, and the recipes designed for one from the start
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How long do leftovers actually last?
Beyond the USDA's 3–4 days: the variables that actually determine the safe window
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Where this recipe sits in the wider tradition.
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